Franchise and VAT-exempt businesses on Peppol

Belgian franchise or VAT-exempt businesses may not send structured B2B invoices like VAT-liable sellers, but they still need a practical Peppol posture to receive supplier invoices.

Updated

  • Belgium

The job: know what you must receive vs send

Under the Belgian structured e-invoicing obligation (2026), many VAT-liable suppliers must send domestic B2B invoices as structured Peppol documents. If you operate under the franchise regime or VAT-exempt activities, your outgoing rules can differ, but your purchases still land on Peppol when the supplier is in scope.

This article is a reception-first playbook, not a determination of your VAT status. For how regimes change invoice content, see Belgian VAT regimes and invoicing.

Receive? Send? Decision table

DirectionTypical franchise / exempt postureWhat to do
Receive (you buy from VAT-liable suppliers)Suppliers will target your Peppol identityBe reachable; run an inbound inbox
Send (you sell)Often lighter or out of the structured B2B channel; depends on status and customerConfirm with your accountant; do not assume zero Peppol forever
Both laterTurnover or activity mix can changeKeep reception live so migration is smaller

Reception is infrastructure. Emission is status-dependent. Mixing the two is the usual source of confusion.

Practical Peppol posture (reception first)

Minimum sensible setup for franchise or exempt buyers:

  1. Register a Peppol participant identity so suppliers can find you (registration guide).
  2. Activate inbound delivery into a Peppol inbound inbox (or equivalent workflow).
  3. Share your Peppol ID with recurring VAT-liable suppliers (what to send them).
  4. Archive structured originals; treat any PDF as a convenience copy only (PDF vs structured).
  5. Separate inbound supplier invoices from your own sales documents in bookkeeping.

You do not need a full outbound BIS Billing stack on day one if emission does not apply. You do need a place for compliant suppliers to land documents. Zero Peppol setup because "we do not charge VAT" blocks your supply chain.

Outgoing invoices: do not mirror inbound rules

Common patterns (always verify for your case):

  • Franchise B2C or limited B2B sales may stay outside the structured channel used by large VAT-liable traders.
  • Purchases from VAT-liable Belgian suppliers increasingly arrive as Peppol invoices regardless of your franchise status.
  • If you later become VAT-liable or your customer base requires structured send, add emission on the same identity you already use for reception.
Franchise regime

Belgian small-business VAT arrangement under which eligible sellers do not charge VAT on sales within the regime's conditions. It shapes outgoing invoices; it does not stop suppliers from sending you Peppol invoices.

Checklist

  1. Confirm VAT regime and whether structured emission applies to your sales.
  2. Plan reception now: Peppol ID + inbound routing.
  3. Tell key suppliers how to address you on Peppol.
  4. Train staff: supplier Peppol invoice ≠ your sales invoice.
  5. Revisit when turnover, activities, or legal form change.